Budget 2023 continues the Government's ongoing efforts to foster a resilient, low-emissions economy. Some of the key energy-related initiatives announced in Budget 2023 include:
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Accessibility to climate-friendly transport options being expanded, with continued half-price fares on public transport for Community Services Card holders, and now permanent half-price fares for under 25 year-olds and free fares for children under 13.
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Investment into electric vehicle charging stations will expand the nationwide charging network, including in rural communities.
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A grant scheme funded through the Climate Emergency Response Fund (CERF) to encourage uptake of low-emissions heavy vehicles.
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The early adoption of hydrogen will be rewarded by subsidising businesses in hard-to-abate industries through a green hydrogen rebate. Starting with Southland, the $100 million that has been set aside for the rebate will help to make hydrogen a financially viable option.
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Funding will be made available to install a renewable energy system at the Chatham Islands (and potentially Stewart Island).
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Private investment into low-emissions activities through New Zealand Green Investment Finance Limited will further incentivise climate innovation.
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Expansion of the Warmer Kiwi Homes programmes, to:
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Deliver 26,500 insultation and heating retrofits per year for the next four years.
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Add energy efficient hot water heaters and LED lights to the programme.
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The scheme's expansion will be funded with $402.6 million over four years.
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This opens some concrete opportunities for industry to participate in the continued transition to a low-emissions economy. However, like the rest of Budget 2023, the initiatives are mostly focussed on energy transition at the household level, rather than providing for step-change at a systems level.
Other than the investment in hydrogen, the absence of significant Government incentive for industry to transition to a low-emissions economy will mean that New Zealand's transition will need to continue to be driven and funded by private investment.